Blog articles

Friendship Break, The Absence Test

It's possible that friendships possess qualities of passion or commitment, allowing friendship to go beyond mere liking. One test that can distinguish mere liking from love that goes beyond liking is the absence test. When a typical friend you like goes away for a long period, we miss […]

Bobo doll study, distinction between modeling and performing

To understand how modeling works, a distinction must be made between learning and performing. Whether the person actually performs the learned behavior, however, depends on the consequences at the moment of performance. Bandura (1965) demonstrated this distinction between learning and performing with his classic Bobo doll study. A Bobo doll is a life-size, inflatable plastic doll […]

Ontological abandonment

The emergence of ontological abandonment at a micro-level is seen in Eugene O'Neill's play The Hairy Ape. The story concerns Yank, a stoker on a luxury liner. Although Yank is the lowest human being within the ship's milieu, he has faith in the world and in himself. The ship could not […]